İnşaatta demir sıkıntısı: Alternatifi yok, yan sektörler de zarar görür

18 Mayıs 2017 08:19

İnşaat sektörü temsilcileri demir bulmakta zorlandıklarını açıkladı. Demir sıkıntısı çözülmezse şantiyelerin duracağını söyleyen sektör temsilcileri, "Demirin alternatifi yok. İnşaat ve yan sektörler zarar görür" dedi.

Hürriyet gazetesinden Gülistan Alagöz'ün haberi şöyle:

Mütehahhitler son aylarda ana malzemelerinden demire ulaşma sıkıntısı yaşıyor. İlk etapta demirdeki fiyat artışından etkilendiklerini belirten sektör temsilcileri şimdi de ürün bulamadıklarını söylüyor. Sorunun iki yönü olduğunu anlatan İnşaat Müteahhitler Konfederasyonu (İMKON) Genel Başkanı Tahir Tellioğlu, "İlk sorun fiyat. Geçen yıl şubatta tonu bin 200 liraydı. Bu yıl şubatta bin 600 oldu. Şimdi ise 2 bin 100 lira. Diğeri piyasada demir yok. Türkiye’nin birçok noktasından üyeler arıyor ‘Demir bulamıyoruz’ diyor. Bu ürünün alternatifi yok. Sorun çözülmezse şantiyeler nasıl yürüsün. Bana ‘ruhsatı alayım mı’ diye soran üye var. İş bu noktaya geldi. Şantiyeler durursa bu diğer yan sektörleri ve istihdamı da vurur” dedi.

Bakana anlatıldı

Tellioğlu, sorunu Ekonomi Bakanı Nihat Zeybekci ile de paylaştıklarını söyledi. Demir üreticisinin ihracata ağırlık vermesi nedeniyle bu sorunu yaşadıklarını iddia eden Tellioğlu, şunları söyledi: "Dışarıdan çok talep gelince iç pazar payı oraya kaydı. Hükümet yeni düzenlemeler yapmalı. Madem üretici iç pazar dengelerini düşünmüyor, dışarıdaki demir üreticisinden bizim alım yapmamız için teşvikler sağlanmalı. İthalat vergileri düşmeli."

İstanbul İnşaatçılar Derneği (İNDER) Başkanı Nazmi Durbakayım ise sorunun talepe göre az kalan üretimden kaynaklandığını belirtti. Demirin hurda ve cevher olmak üzere 2 şekilde temin edildiğini belirten Durbakayım, "Hurdada sorun yok. Ancak cevher kısmında sorun var. Geçmiş yıllarda talebin üstünde üretim oldu ve demir fiyatları düşüktü. Üretici zarar etti, çok firma iflas etti. Mevcut arz yetersiz geldi. Arz artar, sorunu geçici görüyorum" dedi.

Karaborsa uyarısı

Büyük firmalarının stoklu çalıştığını o nedenle daha az zarar gördüğünü söyleyen Durbakayım, "Orta ve küçük ölçekli firmalar durumdan daha çok etkilendi. Büyük firmaların da stoku bir yere kadar" dedi. Karaborsa noktasına da gelinebileceği uyarısı yapan Durbakayım, fırsatçıların da bu durumundan faydalanacağını dile getirdi.

Birden talep artışı oldu

Çelik İhracatçıları Birliği Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Namık Kemal Ekinci ise Tellioğlu’nun iddialarına katılmadığını, ihracat kaynaklı bir sorun olmadığını belirtti ve şunları söyledi: “Sıkıntı inşaat çeliğine olan iç talep ertelenmesinden kaynaklanmıştır. Referandum sonrasında birden talep artışı oldu. Bu süreçte üreticilerimiz tesislerini durdurmamak için ihracata ağırlık vermek mecburiyetinde kalmışlardı. Ayrıca ham maddesinin yüzde 70’ini ithal eden sektörümüz, uluslararası fiyat oluşumlarından etkilenmektedir. Mamul ürün fiyatlarındaki artışın temel sebebi budur, diğer önemli sebep ise dolar kurundaki artıştır.” Ekinci, “Son beş, altı gündür üretici firmalarımız talep sormuş fakat iki bin tonun üzerinde talep alınamamıştır. İMKON’u konuyu görüşmek üzere davet etmiş bulunmaktayız” dedi.

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Demir \u0026uuml;reticisinin ihracata ağırlık vermesi nedeniyle bu sorunu yaşadıklarını iddia eden Tellioğlu, şunları s\u0026ouml;yledi: \u0026quot;Dışarıdan \u0026ccedil;ok talep gelince i\u0026ccedil; pazar payı oraya kaydı. H\u0026uuml;k\u0026uuml;met yeni d\u0026uuml;zenlemeler yapmalı. Madem \u0026uuml;retici i\u0026ccedil; pazar dengelerini d\u0026uuml;ş\u0026uuml;nm\u0026uuml;yor, dışarıdaki demir \u0026uuml;reticisinden bizim alım yapmamız i\u0026ccedil;in teşvikler sağlanmalı. İthalat vergileri d\u0026uuml;şmeli.\u0026quot;\u003c/p\u003e\r\r\u003cp\u003eİstanbul İnşaat\u0026ccedil;ılar Derneği (İNDER) Başkanı \u003cstrong\u003eNazmi Durbakayım\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;ise sorunun talepe g\u0026ouml;re az kalan \u0026uuml;retimden kaynaklandığını belirtti. Demirin hurda ve cevher olmak \u0026uuml;zere 2 şekilde temin edildiğini belirten Durbakayım, \u0026quot;Hurdada sorun yok. Ancak cevher kısmında sorun var. Ge\u0026ccedil;miş yıllarda talebin \u0026uuml;st\u0026uuml;nde \u0026uuml;retim oldu ve demir fiyatları d\u0026uuml;ş\u0026uuml;kt\u0026uuml;. \u0026Uuml;retici zarar etti, \u0026ccedil;ok firma iflas etti. Mevcut arz yetersiz geldi. Arz artar, sorunu ge\u0026ccedil;ici g\u0026ouml;r\u0026uuml;yorum\u0026quot; dedi.\u003c/p\u003e\r\r\u003ch3\u003eKaraborsa uyarısı\u003c/h3\u003e\r\r\u003cp\u003eB\u0026uuml;y\u0026uuml;k firmalarının stoklu \u0026ccedil;alıştığını o nedenle daha az zarar g\u0026ouml;rd\u0026uuml;ğ\u0026uuml;n\u0026uuml; s\u0026ouml;yleyen Durbakayım, \u0026quot;Orta ve k\u0026uuml;\u0026ccedil;\u0026uuml;k \u0026ouml;l\u0026ccedil;ekli firmalar durumdan daha \u0026ccedil;ok etkilendi. B\u0026uuml;y\u0026uuml;k firmaların da stoku bir yere kadar\u0026quot; dedi. Karaborsa noktasına da gelinebileceği uyarısı yapan Durbakayım, fırsat\u0026ccedil;ıların da bu durumundan faydalanacağını dile getirdi.\u003c/p\u003e\r\r\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" class=\"mid-banner\" src=\"https://media-cdn.t24.com.tr/media/files/20170518081951_591cc2670f254417b4120a17.jpeg\"/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\r\u003ch3\u003eBirden talep \u0026nbsp;artışı oldu\u003c/h3\u003e\r\r\u003cp\u003e\u0026Ccedil;elik İhracat\u0026ccedil;ıları Birliği Y\u0026ouml;netim Kurulu Başkanı\u003cstrong\u003e Namık Kemal Ekinci\u003c/strong\u003e ise Tellioğlu\u0026rsquo;nun iddialarına katılmadığını, ihracat kaynaklı bir sorun olmadığını belirtti ve şunları s\u0026ouml;yledi: \u0026ldquo;Sıkıntı inşaat \u0026ccedil;eliğine olan i\u0026ccedil; talep ertelenmesinden kaynaklanmıştır. Referandum sonrasında birden talep artışı oldu. Bu s\u0026uuml;re\u0026ccedil;te \u0026uuml;reticilerimiz tesislerini durdurmamak i\u0026ccedil;in ihracata ağırlık vermek mecburiyetinde kalmışlardı. Ayrıca ham maddesinin y\u0026uuml;zde 70\u0026rsquo;ini ithal eden sekt\u0026ouml;r\u0026uuml;m\u0026uuml;z, uluslararası fiyat oluşumlarından etkilenmektedir. Mamul \u0026uuml;r\u0026uuml;n fiyatlarındaki artışın temel sebebi budur, diğer \u0026ouml;nemli sebep ise dolar kurundaki artıştır.\u0026rdquo; Ekinci, \u0026ldquo;Son beş, altı g\u0026uuml;nd\u0026uuml;r \u0026uuml;retici firmalarımız talep sormuş fakat iki bin tonun \u0026uuml;zerinde talep alınamamıştır. 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